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Correct the sentences below (if necessary) using Present Simple,
Present Progressive, Past Simple, Past Progressive tenses
1. Tom
doesn’t goes to the cinema very often.
________________________________________________________________________________
2. Do
you listening to me now?
________________________________________________________________________________
3. Tim
was walking in the street for 1 hour.
________________________________________________________________________________
4. Mary
is read a book at the moment.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Does
your brother like swimming?
________________________________________________________________________________
6. We
didn’t watched this film last month.
________________________________________________________________________________
7. Are
Jack going to work now?
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. My
mother cook pizza every weekend.
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. Are
you waiting for a bus?
________________________________________________________________________________
10. Do you play
football yesterday?
_________________________________________________________________________________
11. My
dog slept yesterday at 8 in the evening.
________________________________________________________________________________
12. Jane
isn’t do her homework now.
________________________________________________________________________________
13. What
was you doing all the evening yesterday?
________________________________________________________________________________
14. We
be in the park last Sunday.
________________________________________________________________________________
15. When
she broke her leg she wasn’t looking at the road.
________________________________________________________________________________
16. I
didn’t go abroad last year.
________________________________________________________________________________
17. Her
sister usually drink a lot of coffee.
________________________________________________________________________________
18. I
didn’t cleaning my flat all day long yesterday.
________________________________________________________________________________
19. Students
do their homework every day.
________________________________________________________________________________
20. My sister haved a party two weeks ago.
________________________________________________________________________________
1. Tom
doesn’t go to the cinema very often.
2. Are you listening to me now?
3. Tim
was walking in the street for 1 hour. right
4. Mary
is reading a book at the moment.
5. Does
your brother like swimming? right
6. We
didn’t watch this film last month.
7. Is Jack going to work now?
8. My
mother cooks pizza every weekend.
9. Are
you waiting for a bus? right
10. Did
you play football yesterday?
11. My
dog was sleeping yesterday at 8 in the
evening.
12. Jane
isn’t doing her homework now.
13. What
were you doing all the evening
yesterday?
14. We
were in the park last Sunday.
15. When
she broke her leg, she wasn’t looking at the road. right
16. I
didn’t go abroad last year. right
17. Her
sister usually drinks a lot of coffee.
18. I wasn’t cleaning my flat all day long
yesterday.
19. Students
do their homework every day. right
20. My sister had a party two
weeks ago.
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Упражнение 2: Past Simple в вопросительных предложениях. Вставьте пропущенные слова в нужной форме.
Упражнение 3: Past Simple в утвердительных, отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях
Rick didn’t woke up on the next day. He sleeped all week. When he woke up there was no one around. He came out of his room and go outside. The street looked empty. ‘What happened?’ He asked himself. ‘Where did everyone went ?’ Then he noticed someone around the corner. A woman lay on the ground. She not looked alive. But then she moved.
Они заказали билеты в туристическом бюро.
Я не слушал радио этим утром.
Два британских подростка хотели поехать в Австралию.
Мэри принесла домой неделю назад котенка, и теперь он живет с ней.
Она положила книги на стол и пошла гулять.
Вчера я получил письмо.
Она порезала палец вчера вечером.
Он не знал это стихотворение.
Они не решили, какие салаты готовить.
Том упал с дерева и сломал руку.
Рита дала нам хороший совет.
Нам не повезло в том день.
Позавчера бабушка посадила семь кустов малины.
Та книга была потрясающая.
Во вторник их команда выиграла, а в четверг проиграла.
Алиса выбрала обои для детской комнаты.
Влад прочитал 15 книг прошлым летом.
Он стал нервным.
Хлеб был черствым.
Мы встретили наших соседей в кафе в центре города в прошлые выходные.
Этот врач говорил на шести языках.
Их разговор был странный.
Я не делал уроки вчера.
Сэди не разрешил сыну покупать те жвачки.
Было темно, поэтому я включил свет.
Концерт вчера вечером начался в 7:30 и закончился в 10 часов.
Сегодня хорошая погода, а вчера шел дождь.
Виктор работал в банке с 1997 по 2005.
Нам понравился вчерашний вечер в гостях.
Мы много танцевали.
Билл часто теряет свои ключи. Он потерял ключи в прошлое воскресенье.
Каждое утро мы выходим из дома в 8:30. Сегодня утром мы вышли в 9 часов.
Том всегда ест фрукты на завтрак. Сегодня утром он ел фрукты.
Упражнение 9: Переведите предложения. Глагол to be в Past Simple
Чарли Чаплин был знаменитым киноактером.
В это время в прошлом году я была в Париже.
Вчера Миша был на работе? — Да.
В прошлом году ей было 22, таким образом ей 23 сейчас.
Вы опоздали вчера? — Нет.
Я устала вчера вечером.
Когда я была ребенком, я боялась собак.
Гостиница была очень удобная и недорогая.
Линда вышла замуж, когда ей было 24 года.
Я вам вчера звонила, но вас не было дома. Где вы были?
Банки вчера не открывались, т.к. был праздник.
to be Past Simple упражнения
Упражнение 11. Write in was / were
_________ Jenny at the party?
_________ Lumpy quiet yesterday?
_________ you in Kongo?
_________ your parents in the local gym yesterday?
_________ your friend at school yesterday?
_________ you happy yesterday?
Упражнение 12. Write in was / were
_______ your mum tired yesterday?
_______ you hungry yesterday evening?
_______ it cold yesterday?
_______ your teacher sad yesterday?
_______ your pet hungry yesterday?
Упражнение 13. Write in was / were
The third day _______ Wednesday. The boys _______ in the swimming-pool. Steve _______ the fastest swimmer! On Thursday we _______ at the circus! The bears _______ funny! The fifth day _______ Friday. In the morning we _______ in the zoo.
Упражнение 14. Вставьте глагол to be во времени Past Simple
I _ happy yesterday morning
My brother _ sick two days ago
They _ at the cinema yesterday
He _ at school an hour ago
Kate _ at the children’s camp last month
Упражнение 15. Образуйте вопрос с глаголами was were
(He) in London last year
(It) sunny two hours ago
(Kate and Anna) at the cinema yesterday
(They) tired last night
(The breakfast) delicious last morning
Упражнение 16. Заполните пропуски употребив was (were) в нужной форме
I _ tired last night
He _ in the garden five minutes ago
Children _ very friendly yesterday
It _ very cold yesterday morning
We _ busy last week
Упражнение 17. Образуйте отрицательные предложения с was were
I was at school ten minutes ago
It was very hot last week
They were happy yesterday
She was hungry two hours ago
We were in Paris last year
Упражнение 18. Напишите правильную форму глагола to be в простом прошедшем времени
I _ in London last summer
He _ in his bed ten minutes ago
We _ at the zoo last week
The weather _ good yesterday
My bike _ dirty two days ago
Упражнение 19. Выберете правильный вариант was или were из предложенных
My English (was/were) very well ten years ago
He (was/were) very sad yesterday
I (was/were) in the park two hours ago
They (was/were) best friends two years ago
It (was/were) very hot yesterday afternoon
Упражнение 20. Раскройте скобки, написав глагол TO BE (was/were) в верном спряжении
People at the party (be) very friendly yesterday
My dog (be) in my bad five minutes ago
There (be) a lot of people in the park yesterday
My sister (be) in California last summer
There (be) one kitten in the bushes an hour ago
Упражнение 21. Вставьте пропущенные слова was, were
The party _ wonderful last week
There _ many birds in the sky ten minutes ago
He _ very sad an hour ago
I _ late for school yesterday
My child _ very naughty last year
Упражнение 21. Сделайте из утвердительных предложений отрицательные
I was tired yesterday night
We were busy last week
Peter was at school two hours ago
It was cold yesterday
They were glad to meet each other yesterday morning
Упражнение 22. Закончитепредложения, используя I wasn’t, you weren’t, he wasn’t, she wasn’t, it wasn’t, they weren’t
Were they in Paris last summer? No, _
Was she blonde last year? No, _
Was I tired yesterday? No, _
Was he at home ten minutes ago? No, _
Was it cold yesterday night? No, _
Упражнение 23. Образуйте сокращенную форму местоимения с глаголом to be в Past Simple
I was not
She was not
They were not
You were not
We were not
Упражнение 24. Закончите диалог, используя только глагол to be в нужном спряжении и при необходимости местоимения
_ cold yesterday? Yes, _
Where _ your sister last month? _ at the children’s camp
_ you in Moscow last summer? No, _
Why _ they busy yesterday afternoon? _ at school
_ Anna blonde last year? No, _
Упражнение 25. Расставьте слова в верном порядке, добавив глаголы was / were
yesterday/ he/ tired
we/ last/ at/ month/ museum/ the
garden/ ago/ minutes/ the/ I/ in/ five
yesterday/ glad/ meet/ Mark/ to/ Anna
last/ week/ sunny/ it/ very
Упражнение 26. Составьте предложения из слов плюс глагол to be в корректной форме
five/ she/ fat/ ago/ years
we/ to/ yesterday/ glad/ you / meet
fresh/ fruit/ a/ week/ this/ ago
short/ years/ hair/ her/ two/ ago
Finland/ in/ last/ they/ winter
Past Simple упражнения для детей (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 класс)
Упражнение 27. Напишите to be в прошедшее время
- I (am) at work.
- She (is) my friend.
- They (are) famous actresses.
- It (is) a great idea.
- My father (is) a painter.
- Susan and Jack (are) dancers.
- (Are) you a doctor?
- We (are) pupils.
- He (is) a teacher.
- It (is) a good film.
Упражнение 28. Напишите правильные глаголы в прошедшем времени
- He (work) as a driver.
- My friends (watch) an interesting film yesterday.
- The child (cry) because her mother (not paint) a lion.
- His sister (call) him last week.
- Jack (say) that he (play) tennis.
- They (remember) this rule.
- He (agree) to our conditions.
Упражнение 29. Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях в утвердительную, вопросительную и отрицательную формы Past Simple.
- I (to do) morning exercises.
- He (to work) at a factory.
- She (to sleep) after dinner.
- We (to work) part-time.
- They (to drink) tea every day.
- Mike (to be) a student.
- Helen (to have) a car.
- You (to be) a good friend.
- You (to be) good friends.
- It (to be) difficult to remember everything.
Упражнение 30. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.
- Alice (to have) a sister.
- Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
- Ann (to be) a student.
- She (to get) up at seven o’clock.
- She (to go) to the institute in the morning.
- Jane (to be) fond of sports.
- She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
- For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
- After breakfast she (to go) to the institute.
- Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
- It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework.
- She (to speak) English well.
- Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.
- Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.
- She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.
Упражнение 31. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.
- My working day (to begin) at six o’clock.
- I (to get) up, (to switch) on the TV and (to brush) my teeth.
- It (to take) me about twenty minutes.
- I (to have) breakfast at seven o’clock.
- I (to leave) home at half past seven.
- I (to take) a bus to the institute.
- It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get there.
- Classes (to begin) at eight.
- We usually (to have) four classes a day.
- I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.
Past Simple упражнения с ответами
Ответы: в конце статьи
Упражнение 32. Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях в утвердительную, вопросительную и отрицательную формы Past Simple.
- I (to do) morning exercises.
- He (to work) at a factory.
- She (to sleep) after dinner.
- We (to work) part-time.
- They (to drink) tea every day.
- Mike (to be) a student.
- Helen (to have) a car.
- You (to be) a good friend.
- You (to be) good friends.
- It (to be) difficult to remember everything.
Упражнение 33. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.
- Alice (to have) a sister.
- Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
- Ann (to be) a student.
- She (to get) up at seven o’clock.
- She (to go) to the institute in the morning.
- Jane (to be) fond of sports.
- She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
- For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
- After breakfast she (to go) to the institute.
- Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
- It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework.
- She (to speak) English well.
- Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.
- Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.
- She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.
Упражнение 34. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.
- My working day (to begin) at six o’clock.
- I (to get) up, (to switch) on the TV and (to brush) my teeth.
- It (to take) me about twenty minutes.
- I (to have) breakfast at seven o’clock.
- I (to leave) home at half past seven.
- I (to take) a bus to the institute.
- It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get there.
- Classes (to begin) at eight.
- We usually (to have) four classes a day.
- I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.
Упражнение 35. Используйте слова в скобках для образования предложений в Past Simple. Обратите внимание, в какой форме должно стоять предложение (утвердительной, вопросительной или отрицательной).
1) They _____ football at the institute. (to play)
2) She _____ emails. (not / to write)
3) ____ you____ English? (to speak)
4) My mother ____ fish. (not / to like)
5) ____ Ann ____ any friends? (to have)
6) His brother _____ in an office. (to work)
7) She ___ very fast. (cannot / to read)
____ they ____ the flowers every 3 days? (to water)
9) His wife _____ a motorbike. (not / to ride)
10) ____ Elizabeth_____ coffee? (to drink)
Упражнение 36. Вставьте глагол “to be” в требуемой форме Past Simple.
- I … a student.
- My father … not a shop-assistant, he … a scientist.
- … your aunt a nurse? — Yes, she … .
- … they at home? — No, they … not. They … at school.
- … you an engineer? — Yes, I….
- … your friend a photographer? No, she … not a photographer, she … a student.
- … your brothers at school? — Yes, they … .
- … this her watch? — Yes, it … .
- Max … an office-worker.
- We … late, sorry!
Упражнение 37. Переведите на английский язык:
- Она была занята. (to be busy)
- Я не был занят.
- Вы были заняты?
- Они были дома? (to be at home)
- Его не было дома.
- Я не знал.
- Они знали?
- Она не знала.
- Кто знал?
- Никто не знал.
- Он читал английские книги? (to read English books)
- Они никогда не читали. (never / to read)
- У неё была квартира? (to have a flat)
- У него ничего не было.
- Кто это был?
Упражнение 38. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.
- He (to look) at her for a moment with surprise.
- She (not to smile) when she (to see) him.
- On the way home she usually (to buy) a slice of honey cake at the baker’s.
- The stranger (to climb) into his car and (to drive away), and when he (to notice) later that his speedometer (to indicate) seventy-five, he (to laugh) at himself but (not to slow down).
- When he (to arrive) he (to find) the patient to be a small boy of nine years of age.
- A quarter of an hour later he (to hear) voices.
- A little before nine o’clock I (to descend) to the ground floor.
- On the fifteenth of October Andrew (to set out) alone for London.
- Clapper (to stare) at the photograph without a change of expression for at least half a minute.
- When Eddy (to leave) in the morning he (to take) her photograph with him.
- Their children (to clean) the yard and then they (to play) basketball.
- They (to wait) for the bus. The bus (to arrive) at 8 o’clock.
- Last Monday they (to visit) their friends.
- What your neighbours (to do) yesterday?
- The little girl (to cry) a little and then (to smile).
Упражнение 39. Преобразуйте предложения в вопросительные и отрицательные.
- The children listened to their mother very attentively.
- Peter went home at once.
- She did her homework quite correctly.
- The children ran to the river to bathe.
- The postman knocked at the door.
- They looked at me angrily.
- We left the house early that morning.
- She told him everything at once.
- The lesson began at eight o’clock.
- They knew nothing about me.
Past Simple Past Continuous упражнения
Упражнение 40. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Simple или Past Continuous.
- She (to cook) yesterday.
- She (to cook) at three o’clock yesterday.
- She (to cook) from two till four yesterday.
- I (not to read) at five o’clock.
- I (not to read) when you came in.
- What he (to do) when I came?
- What he (to do) the whole day yesterday?
- Pete (to water) flowers in the garden yesterday.
- Pete (to water) flowers in the garden at five o’clock yesterday.
- What Pete (to do) when I came to see him?
Упражнение 41. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Simple или Past Continuous.
- When my father (to come) home, I (to have) dinner.
- When Alice (to return), I (to listen) to the radio.
- When mother (to enter) his room, he (to draw) a picture.
- When my sister (to come in), I (to do) my lessons.
- When her aunt (to air) the room, she (to catch) cold.
- When I (to meet) her, she (to go) to the office.
- He (to wash) his face when somebody (to knock) at the door.
- The young people (to dance) when I (to come) to the party.
- When he (to wash) the dishes, he (to break) a plate.
- What they (to do) when you (to see) them?
Упражнение 42. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Simple или Past Continuous.
- Не (not to open) the window before classes yesterday.
- I (to hurry) to the library when I (to meet) him.
- She (to translate) a lot of articles at the office last week.
- We (to smoke) in the room when he (to see) us.
- We (to pack) our things when our taxi (to come).
- The day before yesterday he (to finish) his work at seven o’clock.
- What he (to do) ten years ago? – He (to study) at school.
- Yesterday I (to ask) my friend not to ring me.
- My father (to write) a very interesting article last month.
- She (to come) home at eleven o’clock that’s why she (not to call) you.
Упражнение 43. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Simple или Past Continuous.
- Why you (to be) angry with me yesterday? – I (not to be).
- Where you (to be) last night? – We (to be) at the theatre.
- When I (to come) to the bus stop, I (to see) a boy who (to play) with a dog.
- It (to be) eleven o’clock, when I (to decide) to go to bed.
- What time they (to have) dinner yesterday? – They (to have) dinner from seven till eight.
- When she (to see) him a year ago she (not to recognize) him.
- I (to be) very busy yesterday. I (to prepare) for my exam the whole day.
- My brother (to wash) the dishes while I (to sweep) the floor.
- Why you (not to see) a doctor yesterday?
- It (to rain) heavily when he (to go) out.
Упражнение 44. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
I (to go) to the cinema yesterday.
I (to go) to the cinema at four o’clock yesterday.
They (to go) to the cinema when they met me.
She (to learn) words the whole evening yesterday.
She (to learn) words when mother came home.
He (to work) in the garden yesterday.
He (to work) in the garden from five till eight yesterday.
My sister is fond of reading. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday.
The children (to do) their lessons at six o’clock yesterday.
I (not to play) the piano yesterday. I (to write) a letter to my friend.
I (not to play) the piano at four o’clock yesterday. I (to read) a book.
He (not to sleep) when father came home. He (to do) his homework.
When I (to go) to school the day before yesterday, I met Mike and Pete. They (to talk) and (to eat) an ice-cream.
The baby (to sleep) the whole evening yesterday. She (feel) bad.
What your father (to do) from eight till nine yesterday?
Why she (to cry) when I saw her yesterday?
Упражнение 45. Заполните пропуски в диалоге, используя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
Ann: How ____ your holiday at the seaside?
Ben: Oh, it ____ wonderful, thank you! We ____ a great fun!
Ann: What (you / do)______________there?
Ben: In the mornings, while my parents still (have breakfast) _______, I (play) _____ tennis with my friend Harry. After that, at about 10 o’clock we (swim) _____ in the sea and (play)______ football on the beach.
Ann: Yes, that sounds good! And what (you / do)______ in the afternoons after your lunch?
Ben: After lunch (we / go)______ on some interesting excursions around the place where (we / stay) _______ that week. In the evenings after dinner (we /watch)_______ films on TV or (we / play) ______ chess with my Dad.
Ann: I see, and what (you / do)_______ between 5 pm and dinner time?
Ben: Well, when the weather was nice and warm, my friend and I (have fun)_______ at the seaside. We (swim)________or (play)_________volleyball on the beach.
Ann: Fantastic! Next time I’ll go with you.
Упражнение 46. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
- В то время, когда Катя путешествовала по Америке, она узнала, что известная поп-звезда выступает в Лос-Анджелесе.
- Я смотрел телевизор в то время, когда случилось это ужасное происшествие.
- Когда прозвенел звонок, ученики все еще писали сочинение.
- Что Вы делали вчера в пять часов вечера? — Вчера в пять часов вечера я ехал на машине и слушал радио.
- Ты видела Сергея и Михаила в воскресенье? — Да, когда я их видела, они играли в волейбол в парке. — Странно, они обычно играют в парке по субботам.
Упражнение 47. Заполните пропуски в диалоге, используя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
Вспомните! Если действия происходят одно за другим, то для их обозначения используется только Past Simple.
- ____ you _____ (to wait) for me at 5 p.m.? — Yes, I ____.
- They_____ (to finish) their work at 11 o’clock and then ______ (to come) home.
- It _____ (to get) dark, so we______(to decide) to return.
- While Jack _______ (to translate) the text, we______ (to work) on the project.
- A young man (to run) out into the street. He ______(to carry) a cat in his hands.
- What______you______(to do) when I ______(to phone) you yesterday?
- John______(to listen) to the radio when the batteries ______(to run) out.
- The robbers______(to steal) the car and they _____ (to drive) away.
- She______(to go) to buy a dress, but a thief _____ (to steal) all her money.
- She______ (to slip),______ (to fall) over and______ (to break) her leg.
- I ____ a light in your window as I ______ (to go) by.
- Yesterday while I ______ (to walk) down Cherry Lane, I ______ (to meet) my friend Thomas.
Упражнение 48. Заполните пропуски, используя while или when.
- I was waiting for the school bus … I saw Nathan.
- My mum preparing dinner … telephone rang.
- Paul and Mary finished their work … Granny was making tea.
- The vase fell from the shelf, … I was watching TV.
- I was driving along … a dog ran onto the road.
- My sister was washing her hair … she was listening to the music.
Упражнение 49. Заполните пропуски глаголами в Past Continuous или Past Simple и переведите предложения.
- Peter (stay) at a seaside hotel on holiday when he (meet) his friend.
- While I (have) lunch the sun (come) out again.
- Who … you (talk to) on the telephone when I came?
- While Mary (read) the letter she (notice) many spelling mistakes.
- She (go) to bed when suddenly she (see) a mouse.
- We (sit) down to dinner when the doorbell (ring).
- Mary’s grandfather (hurt) his back while he (dig) in the vegetable garden yesterday.
- While he (sleep), the doctor (arrive).
- What … she (wear) when you (see) her at the party?
- What… she (want) when she (visit) you yesterday?
- Somebody (knock) on the front door while I (have) breakfast.
- How much money … you (spend) last Christmas?
- My father (give) me money and I (spend) it all in one day.
- Peter (not/feel) very well, so he (consult) his doctor.
- Where …you (live) at this time last year?
- Peter (not/look) at me as he (speak).
- When the ambulance (arrive), the patient (sleep) like a child.
- I (read) when he (call).
- They (wait) for the bus when I (see) them.
- What …you (do) when you (see) them?
Упражнение 50. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в нужной форме.
I ____ (meet) a man in a pub once and he _____ (tell) me this story. A friend of his______ (work) on his car one morning. This friend ______(have) a large dog. Before he _______ (start) work, he ________ (put) the dog in the car and _________ (close) the door. Well, he was under his car, ________ (work) busily, when suddenly he _________ (hear) a mechanical noise, and the car ________ (start) to move forward. He ________ (jump) up, but too late — the car ___________ (roll) slowly down the hill, and the dog __________ (sit) at the wheel as if it _________ (drive). Finally, it ________ (come) to rest in a neighbour’s garden.
Упражнение 51. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в нужной форме.
When I ____ (go) shopping, I _____ (see) my friend. I ___ (say) ‘Hello!’ and we____ (start) talking. While we _____ (talk), a car _____ (run into) a man on a bike. When we _______ (see) the accident, I ______ (phone) for an ambulance. While I _______ (wait) for the ambulance, a policeman _______ (arrive). He (ask) us some questions. The ambulance _______ (come), while I ________ (talk) to the policeman. The ambulance _______ (take) the man to hospital and we _______ (go) to a cafe for a cup of coffee. While we ______ (drink) our coffee, we _______ (discuss) about the accident.
Past Simple Present Perfect exercises
Упражнение 52. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Past Simple или Present Perfect.
1) I (never/go) to Vienna.
2) My great great grandfather (have) five sisters.
3) He (live) in Manila for a year when he was a student.
4) Oh no! I (lose) my wallet!
5) (you/see) Julie today?
6) At the weekend, they (play) football, then they (go) to a restaurant.
7) I (read) six books this week.
Amy (live) in Portugal when she was young.
9) She (visit) her grandmother last month.
10) The Vandals (invade) Rome in the year 455.
11) She (live) in seven different countries, so she knows a lot about different cultures.
12) I (go) to the cinema last night.
13) Ow! I (cut) my finger!
14) (you/see) ‘The King’s Speech’?
15) John (never/understand) the present perfect.
16) She (break) her leg the day before her exam.
17) We (see) Oliver yesterday.
18) He (be) here all morning.
19) King Henry the Eighth of England (have) six wives.
Упражнение 53. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Past Simple или Present Perfect.
1) I (see) three police cars this morning.
2) After he (arrive) home, he (unpack) and (go) to bed early.
3) A: What’s wrong?
B: I (break) a glass.
4) My grandparents only (know) each other for a few months before they (get) married.
5) I (be) in London for three years. I love it here.
6) We (see) Julie last night.
7) He (be) a teacher before he (become) a musician.
When the boss (walk) into the room we (know) someone was going to get fired.
9) The children (break) a window in the school last week.
10) He (see) that film last year.
11) Lucy (break) her leg, so she can’t come skiing.
12) Julie (arrive) — come and say hello.
13) They (be) cold when they (arrive) home.
14) Jack (break) his arm when he (fall) off a horse in 1995.
15) I (know) about the problem for months, but I (not/find) a solution yet.
16) A: When (you/arrive)
B: At 10pm last night?
17) She (be) a teacher for ten years, and she still enjoys it.
18) I (not/see) the sea before.
19) How long (you/know) Jill? I know you see her often.
20) A: Hello
B: Hi Mum, it’s me. I just want to say I (arrive) safely and everything is fine.
Упражнение 54. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Past Simple или Present Perfect.
1) We (go) to the theatre last week.
2) Yesterday I (have) dinner with a friend.
3) I (never taste) champagne.
4) When I (be) a child, I (love) ice-skating.
5) I (not/have) any coffee today — I feel very sleepy!
6) I (not/drink) any coffee yesterday.
7) I (read) all his books — I think he’s a wonderful writer.
What (you/do) at the weekend?
9) I (always / love) tea — I drink it every day.
10) What subject (she/study) at university?
11) John (lose) his bus pass — can he borrow some money?
12) How long (you/know) Susie for?
13) He (be) married for ten years (but he got divorced).
14) (you/ever/go) to Central Park in new York?
15) How many books (she/write) so far??
16) He (wash) the dishes, (clean) the living room, and (cook) dinner last night.
17) My great-grandfather never (leave) Scotland.
18) She (come) to London in 1997.
19) She (never / see) snow before.
20) He (be) married for thirty-five years (and he’s still married now).
Упражнение 55. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Past Simple или Present Perfect.
1) Last night I (lose) my keys — I had to call my flatmate to let me in.
2) I (lose) my keys — can you help me look for them?
3) I (visit) Paris three times.
4) Last year I (visit) Paris.
5) I (know) my great grandmother for a few years — she died when I was eight.
6) I (know) Julie for three years — we still meet once a month.
7) I (play) Hockey since I was a child — I’m pretty good!
She (play) hockey at school but she didn’t like it.
9) Sorry, I (miss) the bus — I’m going to be late.
10) I (miss) the bus and then I (miss) the aeroplane as well!
11) Last month I (go) to Scotland.
12) I’m sorry, John isn’t here now. He (go) to the shops.
13) We (finish) this room last week.
14) I (finish) my exams finally — I’m so happy!
15) Yesterday, I (see) all of my friends. It was great.
16) I (see) Julie three times this week.
17) She (live) in London since 1994.
18) She (live) in London when she was a child.
19) I (drink) three cups of coffee today.
20) I (drink) three cups of coffee yesterday.
Past Simple тест
Тест 1. Выберите правильный вариант в Past Simple
Вопрос #1
He ____ his work yesterday, thanks God finally he can take a break and relax.
finished
had finished
was finished
has finished
Вопрос #2
Last year Bill ____ to become a pilot. This year he wants to be a doctor or a writer.
had wanted
has wanted
want
wanted
Вопрос #3
What ____ you do a minute ago? I saw you rummaging about among the pile of my dresses.
were
had
did
have
Вопрос #4
Last night they _____ about the fire in order to discuss the plans for the future.
gathered
have gathered
did gather
will gather
Вопрос #5
We _____ him the day before yesterday, he was very depressed about something.
have seen
seen
saw
seed
Вопрос #6
Her son ____ the window, therefore we must buy the other windowpane.
broke
breaked
has broken
had break
Вопрос #7
Where _____ you last week? Did you attend the lectures on history or did you play truant?
be
was
were
have been
Вопрос #8
When _____ they think good to leave for China? Was it in 1999 or in 2000?
were
are
do
did
Вопрос #9
The other day she _____ on the door just to greet us with her beautiful smile.
had knocked
has knocked
was knocking
knocked
Вопрос #10
How long ago _____ you understand the meaning of life?
were
had
did
do
Вопрос #11
When they ______ , he was baking something delicious.
have returned
returned
were returned
return
Вопрос #12
We ___ no car and we ____ to go by train in those days (then).
had
didn’t have
haven’t
did have
Тест 2. Выберите правильный вариант в Past Simple
- My uncle ___ a yacht last week.
A did buy
B bought
C buyed
2 She ___ French when she was at school.
A study
B did study
C studied
3 I ___ the bills last month.
A didn’t pay
B didn’t paid
C payed
4 ___ a new TV program yesterday?
A Watched you
B Did you watch
C Did you watched
5 It was my brother’s birthday on Sunday, so I ___ him a postcard.
A sent
B send
C sended
6 We ___ last night due to the nasty weather.
A didn’t went out
B did go out
C didn’t go out
7 Who ___ the first airplane?
A did invented
B did invent
C invented
8 My grandfather ___ violin very well when he was young.
A can play
B could play
C could played
9 We ___ a lot last year.
A did travel
B travelled
C did travelled
10 When ___ Maria?
A did you last see
B did you last saw
C you last saw
11 We ___ to sell our old house and buy a new one.
A did decide
B did decided
C decided
12 I ___ when I was getting off the bus.
A slipped
B sliped
C did slip
13 How much time ___ in Germany last month?
A did you spend
B did you spent
C did you spended
14 John was so thirsty that he ___ two glasses of water.
A drink
B drank
C drinked
15 It was hot, so I ___ the window.
A did open
B open
C opened
16 Sandra ___ her English exam successfully yesterday.
A passed
B pased
C did pass
17 When ___ your new garage?
A did you built
B did you build
C you built
18 The film was boring. I ___ it.
A enjoy
B didn’t enjoyed
C didn’t enjoy
19 Nobody ___ while we were having dinner.
A didn’t phone
B phoned
C did phone
20 We ___ a nice time at seaside last summer.
A had
B did have
C haved
21 My dad ___ when he was little.
A didn’t smoked
B not smoked
C didn’t smoke
22 ___ any museums when you were in England?
A Visited you
B Did you visited
C Did you visit
23 Rosa was sleeping when somebody ___ on the door.
A did knock
B knocked
C did knocked
24 My mother was very tired, so she ___ to bed early last night.
A went
B go
C did go
25 He never ___ long distances when he was a child.
A runned
B ran
C didn’t run
Источники:
Упражнения на Past Simple с ответами и переводом
http://englishinn.ru/past-simple-vs-past-continuous-uprazhneniya-dlya-prodolzhayushhih-uroven-2.html
http://njnj.ru/exer/exer4.htm
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-present-perfect-4.html
https://speakenglishwell.ru/past-simple-uprazhneniya-na-zakreplenie-teorii/
https://englishleo.ru/ex-past-cont-simp.php
https://www.memorysecrets.ru/english-test/test-po-anglijskomu-yazyku-past-simple.html
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-present-perfect-3.html
Упражнения на отработку глагола to be. Exercises verb to be
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-present-perfect-1.html
https://mega-talant.com/biblioteka/trenirovochnye-uprazhneniya-po-teme-glagol-to-be-past-simple-91115.html
https://speakenglishwell.ru/past-simple-uprazhneniya-na-zakreplenie-teorii/#_elementary
Тест на Past Simple
http://study-english.info/exercises-past-simple.php
https://englishleo.ru/ex-past-simple.php
Правильные ответы:
Упражнение 32. 1 — did, 2 — worked, 3 — slept, 4 — worked, 5 — drank, 6 — was, 7 — had, 8 — were, 9 — were, 10 – was.
Упражнение 33. 1 — had, 2 — was, 3 — was, 4 — got, 5 — went, 6 — was, 7 – did, 8 — had, 9 — went, 10 — took, 11 — took, 12 — spoke, 13 — called, 14 — took, 15 – went.
Упражнение 34. 1 — began, 2 — got, switched, brushed, 3 — took, 4 — had, 5 — left, 6 — took, 7 — took, 8 — began, 9 — had, 10 — had.
Упражнение 35. 1 — played, 2 – did not (=didn’t) write , 3 – Did (you) speak, 4 – did not (=didn’t) like, 5 – Did (Ann) have, 6 — worked, 7 – could not (=couldn’t) read, 8 – Did (they) water, 9 – did not (=didn’t) ride, 10 – Did (Elizabeth) drink.
Упражнение 36. 1 — was, 2 – was, was, 3 – Was, was, 4 – Were, were, were, 5 – Were, was, 6 – Was, was, was, 7 – Were, were, 8 – was, was, 9 — was, 10 — were.
Упражнение 37. 1 – She was busy, 2 – I was not busy, 3 – Were you busy?, 4 – Were they at home?, 5 – He was not at home, 6 – I didn’t know, 7 – Did they know?, 8 – She didn’t know, 9 – Who knew?, 10 – No one (=nobody) knew, 11 – Did he read English books?, 12 – They never read, 13 – Did she have a flat?, 14 – He didn’t have anything (=He had nothing), 15 – Who was it?
- Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.
- looked
- did not (=didn’t) smile; saw
- bought
- climbed; drove away; noticed; indicated; laughed; did not (=didn’t) slow down
- arrived; found
- heard
- went down
- set out
- stared
- left; took
- cleaned; played
- waited; arrived
- visited
- What did your neighbours do yesterday?
- cried; smiled
- Преобразуйте предложения в вопросительные и отрицательные.
- Did the children listen … ? The children did not (=didn’t) listen …
- Did Peter go home … ? Peter did not go home …
- Did she do her homework … ? She did not (=didn’t) do her homework …
- Did the children run … ? The children did not (=didn’t) run …
- Did the postman knock … ? The postman did not (=didn’t) knock …
- Did the look at me angrily? They did not (=didn’t) look at me angrily.
- Did we leave the house … ? We did not (=didn’t) leave the house …
- Did she tell him … ? She did not (=didn’t) tell him …
- Did the lesson begin … ? The lesson did not (=didn’t) begin …
- Did they know anything about me? They did not (=didn’t) know anything about me.
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В русском языке порядок слов может быть любым, подлежащее может быть и впереди сказуемого и после него, предложение может начинаться с обстоятельства, дополнения, смысл при этом останется тот же. В английском языке в этом плане все очень строго: сначала главные члены предложения (подлежащее и сказуемое), третье место и последующее занимают второстепенные члены предложения. Поэтому прежде чем составить предложение, нужно найти подлежащее и сказуемое.
Отсутствие или неправильное употребление артиклей.
В русском языке артиклей нет, поэтому часто даже ученик уровня Intermediate может забывать поставить артикль. Вторая распространенная ошибка в применении артиклей – это путаница с определенными и неопределенными артиклями. Артикль the употребляется в отношении конкретного предмета, а неопределенный артикль a/an ставится только перед словом, означающим нечто общее.
Неправильное употребление времени.
В английском языке 3 времени – прошедшее, настоящее, будущее. Но каждая категория времени имеет ещё свои 4 грамматических формы.
Кроме того есть грамматические формы, указывающие на:
- Повтор действия – Indefinite ;
- действия, происходящие в конкретный период Continuous;
- прошедшие действия, важные в настоящем времени Perfect;
- действия, начатые перед каким-то действием Perfect Continuous.
Ошибки при употреблении неправильных глаголов в английском языке.
Существует ряд глаголов, названных неправильными, из-за смены окончания во второй и третьей формах не по правилам, привычным для всех глаголов. Здесь Вам не нужно пытаться понять, эти окончания, их изменения нужно запомнить.
Неправильное применение предлогов.
Правила употребления предлогов перед существительными, именами собственными, местоимениями, прилагательными не совпадают с правилами их применения в русском языке. Не нужно проводить ассоциации с русским, необходимо выучить схему применения предлогов в английском языке.
Пропуск глагола to be.
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Отсутствие окончания -s/-es.
Очень распространенная ошибка не только у начинающих учеников, но и у студентов, владеющих языком не один год. Ученики просто забывают добавить окончание к глаголу после местоимения или после существительного в третьем лице единственного числа в настоящем времени.
А с какими еще сложностями Вы столкнулись при изучении правил английского языка?
Делитесь с нами в комментариях к статье!