Проверка жесткого диска на ошибки windows 10 cmd

Hard drive errors caused by power outages, hardware failure, system crash, or human error can lead to drive inaccessible, data loss or subpar performance. How to free check and fix hard drive error Windows 10? This article tells how to scan and resolve hard drive problems to its utmost by running CHKDSK Windows 10 in 4 methods.

Many Windows users check their hard drives regularly as disk error will slow down or damage a hard drive in an accumulated way. The best way to check and fix hard drive errors or bad sectors to keep it healthy is to use Windows built-in CHKDSK utility — a useful hard disk scanning and repair utility which helps to examine hard drives for errors and repair them.

What Is CHKDSK Utility

Some users may don’t know what CHKDSK is and how to run it. Actually, CHKDSK is the abbreviation of Check Disk, which is a system tool provided in Windows, OS/2 and DOS to check file system integrity of a partition and fix logical file errors.

CHKDSK can help you fix hard drive errors caused by bad sectors, improper or sudden shutdowns, corrupted software and meta data corruption. Whenever you have hard drive errors like you need to format the partition before you can use it caused by improper shutdown of the machine or abnormal removal of USB drives, you can use CHKDSK to find out errors and fix them.

Then how to repair hard drive windows 10 with CHKDSK utility? Here I will illustrate you 4 ways to run Windows 10 Check Disk utility and fix hard drive errors.

Method 1. Run Check Disk Windows 10 from Partition Property

You can run Windows 10 CHKDSK from Windows desktop and the detailed steps are as below.

Step 1. Right-click Windows Start Menu and select Disk Management to open it.

Step 2. When you get the main interface of Disk Management, you can select the drive that you want to check and fix, then right-click it and choose Property.

Step 3. On the Tools tab, click Check.

Step 4. If the system detects that there are errors, you will be asked to check the disk. If no errors are found, you will see a message as shown in the following picture. You can still choose to check the drive if you want to. Click on Scan drive.

Step 5. Windows will display a message as below after completion. If no errors are found, it will say no error found. Then click Close to exit it. If there are some errors found on the drive, Windows will ask for a restart to fix the errors.

Method 2. CHKDSK Windows 10 with Elevated Command Prompt.

CHKDSK Windows 10 with elevated Command Prompt performs a couple of functions. Although running it may take some time, it does prevent hard disk from being damaged and loss of data in the long term. It is recommended to run it whenever Windows has shut down abnormally or hard disk performs abnormally.

Step 1. Input cmd in the Windows 10 Cortana search box. Right-click the best match then select Run as administrator.

Step 2. In the elevated Command Prompt, type CHKDSK *: /f (* represents the drive letter of the specific drive that you want to scan and fix) and then press Enter. This CHKDSK Windows 10 command will scan your computer drive for errors and try to fix any that it finds.

Here I take CHKDSK e: /f as an example (e represent the drive letter that I want to scan). The bellowing picture shows there is no file system error with the partition. If there is any hard drive errors detected, CHKDSK will help you fix it automatically.

Step 3. Input exit to exit the Command Prompt Window after performing all operations.

/f – fix any errors it detected

/r – Locate bad sectors on the drive and try to recover any and all readable information from them

Apart from commonly used /f and /r, you can choose the following parameters valid for both FAT32 / NTFS partition when running the CHKDSK utility from an elevated Command Prompt.

• /v — Display list of every file in every directory on FAT32 partition. On NTFS, it displays the cleanup messages.
• /x — force the volume to dismount. Also invalidates all open file handles. This should be avoided in Desktop Editions of Windows, because it may cause data loss/corruption.

The following are valid for NTFS volumes only.

• /c — skip checking of cycles within the folder structure.
• /I — perform a less vigorous check of index entries.
• /L[:size] — change the size of the log file to specified number of kilobytes. If size is not specified, it will display current size.
• /b — re-evaluates bad clusters on the volume (implies /R)

Besides, CHKDSK cannot repair hard bad sectors, in which case, data can get lost and become unusable. If you have very important files and data stored on the drive, you’d better backup the hard drive as this occasion could happen sometimes.

If you cannot boot up your computer, you can run the tool from Command Prompt either by booting your computer into the Recovery Mode or by using the original installation disc to run Command Prompt (For detailed steps, please see Method 4). If you can, you may also run CHKDSK repair with third-party software, but be sure to choose a reliable one.

Method 3. Windows 10 CHKDSK Repair with Third-party Software

If you are not familiar with commands or find that using commands is error-prone as it requires you to input every command correctly, in this way, you can use a free CHKDSK repair alternative to repair hard drive Windows 10. It is recommended to use MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition, which makes CHKDSK Windows 10 as a breeze.

MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition is an easy-to-use partition manager. Its Check File System function can scan through your hard drive and fix all errors detected. It is not as complicated and time-consuming as running CHKDSK in Command Prompt. And it is simpler to operate with its intuitive interface.

Apart from Check file system function, it can also perform other operations like format partition, resize partition, extend partition, copy partition/disk, convert MBR to GPT without data loss, wipe disk, convert FAT to NTFS.

Next, let’s see detailed steps about how to run CHKDSK Windows 10 to fix hard drive error with third-party software.

Step 1. Download MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition by clicking the following button. Install it on your computer and launch it to get the main interface.

Free Download

Then select the target partition, and choose «Check File System» from the Check Partition group or from Partition menu.

Step 2. You will see a new window with two options: Check only and Check & fix detected errors. If you only want to check, select Check only; if you want to recover mistakes during the checking process, select Check & fix detected errors. After that, click Start button. Once you click Start, MiniTool Partition Wizard will check/fix file system immediately.

This page shows that MiniTool found no problems. If there is an error detected by MiniTool Partition Wizard, just let Partition Wizard fix it.

Method 4.Run Check Disk Windows 10 from Installation Disc/USB drive

The above three methods show you how to run CHKDSK when your computer can boot up successfully. However, if Windows won’t start, how can you check disk Windows 10?

Well, in this case, you can run CHKDSK on boot and check the hard drive for errors via Windows installation disc or USB drive. By following the steps as below, CHKDSK utility can be accessed easily.

Step 1. Insert Windows 10 installation disc or USB flash drive with Windows.

Step 2. Change the BIOS boot sequence to boot from the disc or USB drive.

Step 3. Select your language performance and click Next.

Step 4. Click Repair your computer.

Step 5. Then choose Troubleshoot on this page.

Step 6. On the Advanced options page, click Command Prompt to open it.

Step 6. When you successfully open the Command Prompt, you can follow the steps in Method 2 to execute CHKDSK commands.

After reading the 4 free methods in this post, I’m sure that you have learned how to use Windows 10 CHKDSK utility to repair hard drive errors. Now try one of them to complete hard drive repair by yourself.

«After reading this post, I learned how to repair hard drive Windows 10 with CHKDSK utility. People who don’t know how to run CHKDSK utility to fix hard drive error may check this post.»Click to Tweet

Wrapping Things Up

Have you fixed your hard drive with CHKDSK utility? Hope CHKDSK will help you fix all kinds of hard drive problems, and you can go back using your computer normally.

If you have any question about how to repair hard drive error with Window 10 Check Disk utility or if you have other better solutions, you can leave a message in the following comment zone and we will reply as soon as possible. If you need any help when using MiniTool software, you may contact us via [email protected].

CHKDSK Windows 10 FAQ

What does CHKDSK /F /R do? How to use CHKDSK to repair the hard drive errors on Windows 10/8/7? Here is the full guide. 

What Is CHKDSK Command

In computing, CHKDSK (short for «check disk») is a system tool and command in DOS, Digital Research FlexOS, IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, IBM OS/2, Microsoft Windows and related operating systems. It verifies the file system integrity of a volume and attempts to fix logical file system errors. — explained by Wikipedia

CHKDSK, also known as Microsoft Check Disk, is a utility that can be used in almost all Windows versions. The CHKDSK command is used to scan through your entire hard drive to find and fix any errors. For example, when your computer freezes, you cannot access a certain disk due to a corrupted file system, then you can use the CHKDSK commands to check and fix the drive errors.

What Does CHKDSK /F /R /X Command Mean  

CHKDSK, also known as Microsoft Check Disk, is a utility that can be used in almost all Windows versions. The CHKDSK command is used to scan through your entire hard drive to find and fix any errors. For example, when your computer freezes, you cannot access a certain disk due to a corrupted file system, then you can use the CHKDSK commands to check and fix the drive errors.

What Does CHKDSK /F /R /X Command Mean  

What is CHKDSK /F /R /X? The primary function of CHKDSK /F /R /X is to scan the integrity of the file system and file system metadata on a disk volume and fix any logical file system errors that it finds. Besides, CHKDSK also can be used for detecting bad sectors on the target disk that occur because of physical damage. Then, it automatically fixes these errors as well.

CHKDSK /F VS CHKDSK /R VS CHKDSK /X, What’s The Difference

CHKDSK can fix two types of disk errors: logical errors and physical errors. Based on the disk error types, you can use the different CHKDSK commands and switches to fix hard drive errors. CHKDSK /F, CHKDSK /R, and CHKDSK /X are the most commonly used CHKDSK commands. What is the difference between CHKDSK /F /R and /X?

• CHKDSK /F: Check for disk errors, not bad sectors. 
• CHKDSK /R: Locate the bad sectors on the target hard disk and try to recover the readable information from the bad sectors (implies /F).
• CHKDSK /X: Forces the volume to dismount first, if necessary. It also includes the functionality of /f.

When to use chkdsk /f, chkdsk /r, and chkdsk/x? You want to see existing errors, use CHKDSK /f command, you want recover readable information from back sectors, use CHKDSK /R, and dismount problematic disk, use CHKDSK /X.

If you feel like the provided information about CHKDSK, and it did help you have a better undersanding CHKDSK command lines, please share this guide to help more people around you!

What Does Each CHKDSK Parameter Means? Here Are the 

The syntax of the CHKDSK command is: 

chkdsk volume /f /v /r /x /i /c

If used without parameters, CHKDSK displays only the volume’s status and does not fix any errors. If used with the /f, /r, /x, or /b parameters, it fixes errors on the volume. What do the parameters ( /f /r /x… ) mean? Here are some common CHKDSK parameters and their meanings:

Run CHKDSK /F /R /X Alternative Tool to Fix and Repair Disk Errors

If you are not so tech-savvy and know little about computers, we highly recommend you try a professional CHKDSK /f /r /x alternative tool — EaseUS Partition Master to fix hard drive errors efficiently. It perfectly replaces CMD as reliable disk management tool and releases you from typing the commands manually.

EaseUS partition tool makes it effortless to repair disk errors. Follow the steps to check and repair your file system error:

Step 1. Open EaseUS Partition Master on your computer. Then, locate the disk, right-click the partition you want to check, and choose «Advanced» > «Check File System».

Run CHKDSK /F /R /X Alternative Tool to Fix and Repair Disk Errors

If you are not so tech-savvy and know little about computers, we highly recommend you try a professional CHKDSK /f /r /x alternative tool — EaseUS Partition Master to fix hard drive errors efficiently. It perfectly replaces CMD as reliable disk management tool and releases you from typing the commands manually.

EaseUS partition tool makes it effortless to repair disk errors. Follow the steps to check and repair your file system error:

Step 1. Open EaseUS Partition Master on your computer. Then, locate the disk, right-click the partition you want to check, and choose «Advanced» > «Check File System».

Step 2. In the Check File System window, keep the «Try to fix errors if found» option selected and click «Start».

Step 3. The software will begin checking your partition file system on your disk. When it completes, click «Finish».

Step 3. The software will begin checking your partition file system on your disk. When it completes, click «Finish».

Fixing disk error and repair internal file system error with EaseUS Partitoin Master is so easy. Share this tip to help more of your friends to rescue their problematic storage devices now:

If you don’t like to use the simple third-party CHKDSK tool, you can run CHKDSK in a harder way via 3 methods: using Command prompt, Windows PowerShell, and disk check tool.

1. Run CHKDSK in Command Prompt

Whenever you find your hard drive performs poorly or Windows asks you to repair drive errors, you can try to run CHKDSK to do the job. Here’s how to run CHKDSK /f on Windows 10/8.1/8/7.

Use CHKDSK /F /R on Windows 10 

Note: If you can’t boot into Windows 10 to run CHKDSK, fix the UEFI boot issue in Windows 10 with 5+ solutions.

Step 1. Press the Windows key and type cmd.

Step 2. Right-click «Command Prompt» and choose «Run as administrator».

Step 3. Enter the following command and press Enter: chkdsk C: /f /r /x. Replace «C» with the drive letter of the partition you want to repair.

Do not interrupt CHKDSK and wait patiently for the process to end. 

Aside from applying CHKDSK to fix disk errors, here are some tutorials that you may follow to learn more details about this command:

Run CHKDSK on Windows 8.1/8 

To run the utility from Command Prompt for Windows 8.1/8 users, here are the instructions:

Step 1. Press the Windows and C key to open the Charm bar.

Step 2. Select «Search» and type cmd.

Step 3. Right-click on «Command Prompt» and click «Run as administrator.»

Step 4. When Command Prompt launches, type the command below and press «Enter»: chkdsk E: /f /r /x.

Do not interrupt CHKDSK and wait patiently for the process to end. 

Aside from applying CHKDSK to fix disk errors, here are some tutorials that you may follow to learn more details about this command:

Run CHKDSK on Windows 8.1/8 

To run the utility from Command Prompt for Windows 8.1/8 users, here are the instructions:

Step 1. Press the Windows and C key to open the Charm bar.

Step 2. Select «Search» and type cmd.

Step 3. Right-click on «Command Prompt» and click «Run as administrator.»

Step 4. When Command Prompt launches, type the command below and press «Enter»: chkdsk E: /f /r /x.

Run CHKDSK on Windows 7 CMD

If you are a Windows 7 user, you can run the CHKDSK command by the following steps:

Step 1. Click «Start». Type cmd at the search box.

Step 2. Right-click on cmd.exe and click «Run as Administrator». Enter your Administrator password if necessary.

Step 3. When cmd.exe opens, type the command below and press «Enter»: chkdsk c /f /r.   

If you receive the «Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process.» message, type Y to restart the computer and let the utility to run a scan at the next boot of your PC.

Extended Reading:

If you are looking for a guide to run CHKDSK to check and fix disk errors on Wnidows 11, try this recommended guide page and you’ll learn how to do so.

2. Use CHKDSK/F/R in Windows PowerShell

If the Command Prompt not working in Windows 10, you can also run the CHKDSK /F or /R command in Windows PowerShell to fix hard drive errors.

Step 1. Click the Search button and type PowerShell.

Step 2. Right-click the PowerShell and choose Run as administrator.

Step 3. Type chkdsk c /f /r to start fixing disk error. Replace C with the drive letter of the target disk.

3. Run CHKDSK Alternative — CheckDisk in Properties Window

Running the Check Disk tool from the Windows desktop is easy. Follow the steps below to run CHKDSK in Windows 10. It works the same way on Windows 8 and Windows 7.

Step 1. Open This PC in File Explorer > right-click the HDD/SSD you want to scan > choose «Properties».

Step 2. Under the Tools tab > click the «Check» button under the Error-checking section.

Step 3. Next, you can choose to Scan drive if wanted or Repair drive if errors were found.

Step 4. When the scanning finishes, click on the Show Details link to see the CHKDSK log in Event Viewer.

3. Run CHKDSK Alternative — CheckDisk in Properties Window

Running the Check Disk tool from the Windows desktop is easy. Follow the steps below to run CHKDSK in Windows 10. It works the same way on Windows 8 and Windows 7.

Step 1. Open This PC in File Explorer > right-click the HDD/SSD you want to scan > choose «Properties».

Step 2. Under the Tools tab > click the «Check» button under the Error-checking section.

Step 3. Next, you can choose to Scan drive if wanted or Repair drive if errors were found.

Step 4. When the scanning finishes, click on the Show Details link to see the CHKDSK log in Event Viewer.

Conclusion

Any time you have hard drive errors or corrupted files, the CHKDSK can be a lifesaver. You can use the disk error checker that comes with every Windows version with the full guide above.

Or you can use the ultimate disk management tool — EaseUS Partition Master to repair organize your hard drive to enhance system performance easily.

FAQs About CHKDSK /F /R That You May Be Interested In

You may encounter CHKDSK related problems; what to do then? Here are the common issues of CHKDSK errors; read on to figure out the solutions.

1. Is CHKDSK R safe?

It’s safe to run the CHKDSK /R command under normal circumstances as long as you’re using the syntax properly. There are different parameters with CHKDSK; you can check the CHKDSK parameters and choose the one that suits your problem to fix disk errors.

2. How long does chkdsk /f /r take?

It depends.

• chkdsk -f should take under an hour on that hard drive.
• chkdsk -r will take some time. It could take over an hour, maybe two, three, or more, depending on your partitioning.

You can interrupt the scan, but not recommended. Canceling or interrupting CHKDSK should not leave the volume any more corrupt than it was before CHKDSK was run. You can start it again, and it will check and repair any remaining corruption on the volume.

3. What to do when CHKDSK is stuck or frozen?

• Restart your computer.
• Press Esc or Enter to stop chkdsk from running.
• Run the Disk Cleanup utility to clear out junk files.
• Open an elevated CMD, type sfc /scannow, and press Enter to run the System File Checker. 
• Restart and exit chkdsk again during the startup by pressing Esc or Enter.
• Open CMD as admin, type Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth, and press Enter to repair the Windows image.
• Run CHKDSK again.

The scan should be able to run to completion this time.

4. CHKDSK /F /R VS CHKDSK /R /F on Windows

What’s the difference between CHKDSK /F /R and CHKDSK /R /F commands on Windows computer?

This is no much difference between chkdsk /f /r and chkdsk /r /f. The only difference is the sequence of two parameters /f and /r. /f means to fix errors on target disk and /r means to locate bad sectors and recover readable information. Mostly, the correct form should be chkdsk /f /r. Basically, when we don’t know if the target drive contains bad sectors, we would suggest that you run the overall CHKDSK command: chkdsk /f /r /x together.

CHKDSK.exe (check disk) — стандартная встроенная утилита Windows для проверки жестких дисков на наличие ошибок. Утилита chkdsk позволяет проверить носитель и файловую систему на физические и логические ошибки, найти поврежденные секторы (bad sectors) и исправить найденные проблемы. В этой статье мы рассмотрим особенности использования утилиты проверки диска chkdsk в Windows 10, а также возможность проверки диска из PowerShell с помощью командлета Repair-Volume.

Утилита chkdsk в Windows 10 поддерживает проверку дисков с файловыми системами NTFS, FAT32. Для ReFS томов она не применима, т.к. там используются другие механизмы обеспечения целостности данных.

Проверка диска в Windows 10 с помощью утилиты chkdsk

Чтобы проверить жесткий диск на ошибки, запустите командную строку с правами администратора. Выполните команду:

chkdsk E: /F /R

Данная команда запустит проверку диска E:, найденные ошибки будут исправлены автоматически (/F), при наличии поврежденных секторов будет выполняться попытка восстановления информации (/R). Полная проверка диска может занять длительное время в зависимости от емкости носителя и количества файлов.

Утилита chkdsk последовательно выполняет четыре прохода, на которых выполняется проверка метаданных тома:

• Этап 1. Проверка файлов
• Этап 2. Проверка индексов
• Этап 3. Проверка дескрипторов безопасности
• Этап 4. Проверка секторов

После окончания проверки диска вы увидите подробную статистику диска, информацию о поврежденных секторах и файлах, предпринятых действиях по восстановлению.

Если утилита chkdsk не обнаружила проблем, появится надпись:

Windows has scanned the file system and found no problems.
No further action is required.

Вы не сможете выполнить онлайн сканирование и исправление ошибок на системном диске (C:). При запуске команды
chkdsk C: /F /R
вы увидите, что диск заблокирован и его проверку можно выполнить только при следующей перезагрузке Windows:

Cannot lock current drive. Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process.  Would you like to schedule this volume to be checked the next time the system restarts? (Y/N).

Невозможно выполнить команду Chkdsk, так как указанный том используется другим процессом. Следует ли выполнить проверку этого тома при следующей перезагрузке системы?

Если вы хотите проверить диск при следующей загрузке компьютера, нажмите
Y
->
Enter
. Появится сообщение “
This volume will be checked the next time the system restarts
”.

Теперь, если вы перезагрузите Windows, запустится проверка диска. Нужно дождаться ее окончания.

Если вы хотите проверить на ошибки диск в офлайн режиме (пропустить онлайн проверку), используйте опцию offlinescanandfix:

chkdsk E: /f /offlinescanandfix

При использовании опции offlinescanandfix для системного диска будет предложено запланировать проверку при перезагрузке.

Скорость офлайн проверки диска в Windows 10 существенно увеличена по сравнению с предыдущими версиями ОС.

/X — еще один полезный атрибут chkdsk. Он позволяет отключить том перед проверкой, принудительно закрыв все открытые файловые дескрипторы.

Также нужно обратить внимание на новую опцию chkdsk —
/spotfix
. Данный параметр применяется только для томов NTFS. Параметр spotfix позволяет существенно сократить время офлайн проверки диска с нескольких часов до секунд. Вместо полной проверки всего диска выполняется только поиск и исправление ошибок, зафиксированных ранее (во время обычной проверки диска) в файле $corrupt. В этом случае chkdsk сразу исправляет ошибки, не тратя время на сканирование диска. Это особенно полезно при проверке больших томов.

Не рекомендуется прерывать выполнение команды chkdsk. Однако, если вы руками остановите/завершите процесс chkdsk.exe, вы не повредите этим том (он не повредится сильнее, чем он был поврежден изначально). В любом случае через какое-то время рекомендуется выполнить полную проверку диска.

В Windows 10 обслуживание дисков (проверка и дефрагментация) выполняются автоматически по расписанию или во время бездействия компьютера. Информацию о статусе автоматической проверки дисков можно найти в меню Панель управления -> Центр безопасности и обслуживания -> Обслуживание -> Состояние диска (Control Panel -> System and Security -> Security and Maintenance -> Drive status). На скриншоте виден статус
All drives are working properly
.

Также в современных билдах Windows 10 добавлена утилита диагностики хранилища
StorDiag.exe
(Storage Diagnostic Tool). Данная утилита выполняет сразу несколько операций проверки диска (
chkdsk
,
fsutil
и
fltmc
). Лог можно сохранить в виде ETW трейса. Например:

stordiag.exe -collectEtw -checkfsconsistency -out %userprofile%desktop

Проверка ошибок на жестком диске с помощью PowerShell

В версии PowerShell 4.0 появился отдельный командлет для проверки диска Repair-Volume. Это командлет является PowerShell аналогом команды chkdsk.

Чтобы из PowerShell выполнить онлайн проверку жесткого диска на ошибки, выполните команду:

Repair-Volume –driveletter C –scan

Если нужно выполнить офлайн проверку и автоматически исправить ошибки, используйте параметр offlinescanandfix:

Repair-Volume –driveletter E –offlinescanandfix

Если ошибок на диске не найдено, вы увидите сообщение NoErrorsFound.

Также поддерживается быстрое исправление ошибок с помощью параметра spotfix (исправляются только ошибки, найденные при онлайн сканировании):

Repair-volume –driveletter E –spotfix

Можно проверить сразу несколько локальных дисков:

Repair-Volume -DriveLetter EHI –SpotFix

Через CIM сессии проверить диски на удаленных компьютерах:

Repair-Volume –driverletter c -scan –cimsession fs01,fs02,dc01

Просмотр результата (лога) проверки диска Chkdsk в Windows 10

При проверке диска в онлайн режиме, вы видите в консоли полную статистику. Однако, если вы запланировали проверку диска с помощью опции offlinescanandfix, вы не увидите на экране загрузки Windows итоговый отчет chkdk. В Windows 10 на экране загрузки отображается только общий процент выполнения проверки диска.

В Windows 7 и более ранних версиях Windows, подробная информация о действиях, выполняемых утилитой chkdsk, отображалась прямо на экране загрузки ОС.

В Windows 10 вы можете получить информацию о всех действиях, которые были выполнены процедурой проверки дисков только из журнала событий Windows (Event Viewer).

Откройте Windows Event Viewer (
Eventvwr.msc
).

В открывшемся окне перейдите в раздел Windows Logs -> Application.

Щелкните ПКМ по разделу Application и выберите пункт меню Find. В строке поиска введите chkdsk и нажмите Find next.

Можно искать по источнику событий. Для поиска событий проверки диска при загрузке Windows нужно искать включить фильтр по событиям с источнико Wininit. Для событий проверки диска, инициированных пользователем смотрите источник Chkdsk.

Поиск должен перейти на последнее событие с Event ID 1001 и источником Wininit. На вкладке General будет содержаться подробный лог с данными последней проверки системного диска.

Checking file system on C:
The type of the file system is NTFS.
A disk check has been scheduled.
Windows will now check the disk.
Stage 1: Examining basic file system structure ...
129280 file records processed.                                                         File verification completed.
4917 large file records processed.                                     0 bad file records processed.
Stage 2: Examining file name linkage ...
184834 index entries processed.                                                       Index verification completed.
0 unindexed files scanned.                                           0 unindexed files recovered to lost and found.
Stage 3: Examining security descriptors ...
Cleaning up 799 unused index entries from index $SII of file 0x9.
Cleaning up 799 unused index entries from index $SDH of file 0x9.
Cleaning up 799 unused security descriptors.
Security descriptor verification completed.
27778 data files processed.                                           CHKDSK is verifying Usn Journal...
36727760 USN bytes processed.                                                          Usn Journal verification completed.
Stage 4: Looking for bad clusters in user file data ...
129264 files processed.                                                               File data verification completed.
Stage 5: Looking for bad, free clusters ...
6493921 free clusters processed.                                                       Free space verification is complete.
CHKDSK discovered free space marked as allocated in the volume bitmap.
Windows has made corrections to the file system.
No further action is required.
41428991 KB total disk space.
15154156 KB in 90362 files.
75308 KB in 27779 indexes.
0 KB in bad sectors.
223839 KB in use by the system.
55376 KB occupied by the log file.
25975688 KB available on disk.
4096 bytes in each allocation unit.
10357247 total allocation units on disk.
6493922 allocation units available on disk.
Internal Info:
00 f9 01 00 88 cd 01 00 a9 dd 03 00 00 00 00 00 ................
ad 00 00 00 66 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....f...........
Windows has finished checking your disk.
Please wait while your computer restarts.

Вы можете получить информацию из событий проверки диска с помощью PowerShell. Следующая команда экспортирует 5 последних результатов проверки диска из журнала событий и сохранит их на рабочий стол в текстовый файл CHKDSK_SCAN.txt.

Get-EventLog -LogName Application -Source chkdsk | Select-Object -Last 5 -Property TimeGenerated,Message | Format-Table -Wrap| out-file "$env:userprofileDesktopCHKDSK_SCAN.txt"

Полученный файл можно открыть в любом текстовом редакторе.

Итак, мы получили журнал проверки дисков, выполненной при загрузке Windows 10. Если Windows запускает проверку при каждой загрузке ОС или проверка зависает, возможно стоит временно отключить автоматическую проверку дисков при загрузке Windows.