Ошибка при подключении к бд could not find driver

I have just installed Debian Lenny with Apache, MySQL, and PHP and I am receiving a PDOException could not find driver.

This is the specific line of code it is referring to:

$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=' . DB_HOST . ';dbname=' . DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PASS)

DB_HOST, DB_NAME, DB_USER, and DB_PASS are constants that I have defined. It works fine on the production server (and on my previous Ubuntu Server setup).

Is this something to do with my PHP installation?

Searching the internet has not helped, all I get is experts-exchange and examples, but no solutions.

ghbarratt's user avatar

ghbarratt

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asked May 17, 2010 at 20:57

Mike Moore's user avatar

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You need to have a module called pdo_mysql. Looking for following in phpinfo(),

pdo_mysql

PDO Driver for MySQL, client library version => 5.1.44

answered May 17, 2010 at 21:33

ZZ Coder's user avatar

ZZ CoderZZ Coder

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The dsn in your code reveals you are trying to connect with the mysql driver. Your error message indicates that this driver is unavailable.

Check that you have the mysql extension installed on your server.

In Ubuntu/Debian you check for the package with:

dpkg --get-selections | grep php | grep mysql

Install the php5-mysql package if you do not have it.

In Ubuntu/Debian you can use:

  • PHP5: sudo apt-get install php5-mysql
  • PHP7: sudo apt-get install php7.0-mysql

Lastly, to get it working, you will need to restart your web-server:

  • Apache: sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
  • Nginx: sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart

answered Nov 10, 2011 at 5:21

ghbarratt's user avatar

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Update: newer versions should use php-sqlite3 package instead of php5-sqlite. So use this, if you are using a recent ubuntu version:

sudo apt-get install sqlite php-sqlite3

Original answer to question is here:

sudo apt-get install sqlite php5-sqlite
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

If your phpinfo() is not showing the pdo_sqlite line (in my case, on my Ubuntu Server), you just need to run the lines above and then you’ll be good to go.

answered Aug 27, 2010 at 18:39

Sudipta Chatterjee's user avatar

8

For newer versions of Ubuntu that have PHP 7.0 you can get the php-mysql package:

sudo apt-get install php-mysql

Then restart your server:

sudo service apache2 restart

answered Aug 19, 2016 at 6:28

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I had the same issue. The solution depends on OS. In my case, i have debian, so to solve it:

  • Updated my php version from (php5 to php7)
  • Install php-mysql and php7.0-mysql

    apt-get install php-mysql
    apt-get install php7.0-mysql
    
  • I edited my php.ini locate at /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini

    uncomment the line : extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
    
  • Then restart apache:

    service apache2 restart
    

This solves my problem

Community's user avatar

answered Jun 5, 2017 at 1:26

onlyme's user avatar

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On my Windows machine, I had to give the absolute path to the extension dir in my php.ini:

extension_dir = "c:php5ext"

fvrghl's user avatar

fvrghl

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answered Jun 10, 2013 at 22:41

berdzi's user avatar

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Check if the module is available with php -m | grep pdo_mysql.

If not, for PHP 7.2, you can install relevant package with sudo apt install php7.2-mysql.

Use similar command on other PHP versions and package managers.

answered Jul 4, 2019 at 5:30

Pratik's user avatar

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On Ubuntu just execute

sudo apt-get install php5-mysql

answered Apr 16, 2013 at 13:22

Dmitry Sobolev's user avatar

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sudo apt-get install php-mysql 

worked well on ubuntu and php 7

answered May 12, 2016 at 9:11

Moses Nandwa's user avatar

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When adding these into your php.ini ensure the php_pdo.dll reference is first before the db drivers dlls otherwise this will also cause this error message too. Add them like this:

[PHP_PDO]
extension=php_pdo.dll
[PHP_PDO_MYSQL]
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll

Luís Cruz's user avatar

Luís Cruz

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answered Nov 17, 2014 at 23:33

Paul Foster's user avatar

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for Windows 8.1/10 in :\php.ini file you should uncomment line «extension=pdo_mysql»

answered Dec 19, 2017 at 16:18

Egor Doynikov's user avatar

Did you check your php.ini (check for the correct location with phpinfo()) if MySQL and the driver is installed correctly?

answered May 17, 2010 at 21:08

cem's user avatar

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For PHP 5.5 on CentOS I fixed this by installing the php55-mysqlnd package.

sudo yum -y install php55w-mysqlnd # For Webtatic
sudo yum -y install php55u-mysqlnd # For Remi

For help installing, write a comment as it depends on the way PHP is installed on your system. Available repo’s are webtatic and remi.

answered Jul 23, 2014 at 9:22

SimonW's user avatar

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I had the same problem during running tests with separate php.ini. I had to add these lines to my own php.ini file:

[PHP]
extension = mysqlnd.so
extension = pdo.so
extension = pdo_mysql.so

Notice: Exactly in this order

answered Jul 23, 2016 at 15:04

Facedown's user avatar

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Check if extension_dir in php configuration file set correctly. Try to comment/uncomment some extensions and see if it’s reflected on phpinfo().
If it doesn’t then either php config file cannot be loaded (wrong location) extension_dir is commented or set to the wrong location.

answered Aug 18, 2012 at 14:02

hserge's user avatar

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In my case my DSN string was incorrect, specifically it did not contain mysql://. I would have expected a different error message, perhaps something like ‘DSN string does not specify driver/protocol.’

Adding mysql:// to the beginning of the DSN string resolved the issue.

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answered Jun 21, 2012 at 16:38

gposton's user avatar

I spent the last day trying to figure out why I was getting the following error. I am running Ubuntu 14.04.

The Problem:
I noticed that my PHP-CLI version was running php7.0 but php_info() (the web version) was displaying php 5.5.9. Even though php_info() said pdo was enabled, using the command line (CLI) wasn’t recognizing the pdo_mysql command. It turns out that mysql was enabled for my old version but not the CLI version. All I did was install mysql for php7.0 and it was able to work.

This is what worked:

To check the version:

php -v

To install mysql for php7.0

sudo apt-get install php7.0-mysql

1) make sure your CLI version is the same as your web version
2) If they are different, make sure your CLI version has the mysql plug-in since it doesn’t come with it as a default.

answered Jan 4, 2017 at 20:31

Growling Flea's user avatar

Incorrect installation of PHP was being called

I was experiencing the same problem. And I hope this would help someone who is having a similar issue as me.

Scenario

OS = Windows 10  
Platform = XAMPP  
PHP Version = 7 (Multiple Version seem to have been installed in the PC)  

I created phpinfo.php file in the public folder and run the phpinfo() to look for the location of my php.ini file.

PHP.ini Location = c:xamppphpphp.ini

Problem
Calling c:xampphtdocs> php -v returned PHP 7.2.3 but phpinfo.php showed PHP 7.2.2.

Solution
Instead of calling

php artisan migrate:install   

which gave me this error, I used

c:xamppphpphp artisan migrate:install

and it worked.

answered Sep 21, 2018 at 10:21

RealSollyM's user avatar

RealSollyMRealSollyM

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The problem is a missing php to mysql library. In CentOs i fixed it by running
# yum install php-mysql and then restarting apache with # /bin/systemctl restart httpd.service Note that the naming is slightly different from debian/ubuntu based distros, php->php5 and httpd->apache2.

answered Dec 8, 2015 at 6:36

Japheth Ongeri - inkalimeva's user avatar

I extremely recommend mysqllnd instead of mysql because of you would have a lot of problems like number converting and bit type evaluates problem with mysql extension.

on ubuntu install mysqllnd with following command:

sudo apt-get install php5-mysqlnd

answered Sep 17, 2016 at 17:21

MSS's user avatar

MSSMSS

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In my case, I was using PDO with php-cli, and it worked fine.

Only when I tried to connect from apache, I got the «missing driver» issue, which I didn’t quite understand.

A simple apt-get install php-mysql solved it. (Ubuntu 16.04 / PHP7. credits go to the selected answer & Ivan’s comment)

Hope it can help.

answered Oct 31, 2016 at 14:46

Balmipour's user avatar

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PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught PDOException: could not find driver

I struggled and struggled with «apt install php-mysql php7toInfinity and don’t forget sqlite-what-ever’s» and just could not get rid of this error message until I went back to basics and reset the file-permissions on the web-site in question.

These 3 commands reset file and folder permissions on the web-site and got it to work again.

cd /var/www/web-site-name.com/web/

# find (sub) directories and change permissions
find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} ;

# find files and change permissions
find . -type f -exec chmod 664 '{}' ;

answered Aug 18, 2019 at 18:48

SamTzu's user avatar

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I Fixed this issue on my Debian 6.
Normally I just had installed php5-common package. After installation, you have to restart your web server (apache or nginx depending on which one you installed).
Then I just do an lsof on the apache process id (lsof -p process_id) as followed :

sudo lsof -p 1399   #replace 1399 by your apache process id
apache2 1399 root  mem    REG  254,2    80352 227236 /usr/lib/php5/20090626/xmlrpc.so
apache2 1399 root  mem    REG  254,2   166496 227235 /usr/lib/php5/20090626/suhosin.so
apache2 1399 root  mem    REG  254,2    31120 227233 /usr/lib/php5/20090626/pdo_mysql.so
apache2 1399 root  mem    REG  254,2   100776 227216 /usr/lib/php5/20090626/pdo.so
apache2 1399 root  mem    REG  254,2   135864 227232 /usr/lib/php5/20090626/mysqli.so

As you can see above, the modules are installed on a file path not known or guided by common library path: /usr/lib/php5/20090626/. For your installation, it may be different, but only the path of pdo_mysql.so, pdo.so, mysqli.so. So, this is why Drupal or any other php engine couldn’t find the library and shows that error: PDOException: could not find driver

I just don’t know why it is installed on such a weird path, for me it’s just a bug in the library package installation script in debian 6.
I solved the issue by creating a symbolic for all the files under /usr/lib/php5/20090626/ to
/usr/lib/php5/ with this command :

ln -s /usr/lib/php5/20090626/* /usr/lib/php5/

fvrghl's user avatar

fvrghl

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answered Nov 8, 2012 at 17:20

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$DB_TYPE = 'mysql'; //Type of database<br>
$DB_HOST = 'localhost'; //Host name<br>
$DB_USER = 'root'; //Host Username<br>
$DB_PASS = ''; //Host Password<br>
$DB_NAME = 'database_name'; //Database name<br><br>

$dbh = new PDO("$DB_TYPE:host=$DB_HOST; dbname=$DB_NAME;", $DB_USER, $DB_PASS); // PDO Connection

This worked for me.

fvrghl's user avatar

fvrghl

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answered Jun 3, 2013 at 3:18

Persianuser's user avatar

1

I faced the same issue after I removed the php5 package (that includes all the drivers as well) in order to install php7 package. I actually installed php7 package without a mysql module.

I managed to solve it by typing in the terminal:

1) $ apt-cache search php7
which lists all the modules, looking through the modules I found,

php7.0-mysql — MySQL module for PHP

2) $ sudo apt-get install php7.0-mysql

That’s it. It worked for me in my linux system.

(use the appropriate php version, yours could be php5)

answered May 10, 2016 at 12:38

Roshimon's user avatar

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Just one other thing to confirm as some people are copy/pasting example code from the Internet to get started. Make sure you have MySQL entered here:

... $dbh = new PDO ("mysql: ...  

In some examples this shows

$dbh = new PDO ("dblib ...

Dimitar's user avatar

Dimitar

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answered Jun 29, 2016 at 3:49

Joe's user avatar

For those using Symfony2/3 and wondering why you’re getting this error. If you’re using «mapping_types», you might encounter this error. The reason is that «mapping_types» is placed at the wrong level. For instance :

doctrine:
  dbal:
    mapping_types:
        set: string

This «mapping_types» must be placed at this level :

doctrine:
dbal:
    #To counter the error caused by 'mapping_types'
    connections:
        default:
            server_version: %database_server_version%
            mapping_types:
                set: string

I hope this helps

I found the solution here : https://github.com/doctrine/DoctrineBundle/issues/327

answered Feb 17, 2017 at 20:07

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Everywhere I go I read that the path of extension_dir should be changed from ext to an absolute path. It worked for me. However, when trying to build a server of my colleague’s PC, I had to let the value to ext instead of putting an absolute path.

If you did put an absolute path and it does the extension is still not found, considerer trying both with the absolute path and ext.

answered Feb 13, 2018 at 10:42

papillon's user avatar

papillonpapillon

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Check correct path in extension_dir in you phpinfo().

answered May 29, 2019 at 19:42

Alexandr Nizhnik's user avatar

Had the same issue, because I forgot to go into my virtual machine. If I go to my local directory like this:

cd /www/homestead/my_project
php artisan migrate

that error will appear. But it works on my virtual machine

cd ~/homestead
vagrant ssh   
cd /www/homestead/my_project
php artisan migrate

answered Jun 21, 2019 at 7:16

Adam's user avatar

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santex85

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orogastus

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Re: Ошибка Uncaught exception ‘PDOException’ with message ‘could not find driver’

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orogastus » 10 сен 2018, 09:45

Вот такая ошибка вылазит:
Fatal error: Uncaught exception ‘PDOException’ with message ‘could not find driver’ in C:OSPaneldomainsC9includesetting.php:9 Stack trace: #0 C:OSPaneldomainsC9includesetting.php(9): PDO->__construct(‘sqlsrv:server=8…’, ‘sa’, ‘m128634!’) #1 C:OSPaneldomainsC9script-head.php(3): include_once(‘C:OSPaneldoma…’) #2 C:OSPaneldomainsC9index.php(1): include(‘C:OSPaneldoma…’) #3 {main} thrown in C:OSPaneldomainsC9includesetting.php on line 9
скриншот: все подключено раскомментировано: http://prntscr.com/kskl0e
помогите, куда копать?

include_once(«function.php»);
$sql = new PDO(«sqlsrv:server=».MSSQL_HOST.»; Database=».MSSQL_DB.»»,MSSQL_USER,MSSQL_PASS);
$api = new API(true);
$ip = $_SERVER[‘REMOTE_ADDR’];

вот что там

orogastus

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Максим

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Re: Ошибка Uncaught exception ‘PDOException’ with message ‘could not find driver’

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Максим » 07 сен 2021, 18:47

voron121, вы ничего не можете понять, т.к. не читали или невнимательно прочитали руководство пользователя. В противном случае вы могли бы знать, что корректная среда окружения доступна только в тех программах, что запускаются из меню Open Server. А когда вы запускаете свои обычные программы в Windows они естественно не видят переменные окружения Open Server и вы получаете то, что получаете.

На будущее, предвидя ваше следующее непонимание, замечу, что если вы меняете версию любого модуля в настройках, то меняется и окружение. Поэтому программы, запущенные из меню ранее, необходимо перезапускать, чтобы они увидели обновлённое окружение. Всё это указано в руководстве.

Привет

Пытаюсь выполнить данную команду из корня проекта zf2:
vendorbindoctrine-module orm:validate-schema

Результат работы команды:

[Mapping]  OK - The mapping files are correct.
  [PDOException]
  could not find driver
orm:validate-schema

Юзал поиск, но толкового ничего не нашел.

Были такие варианты, как проблемы с конфиг файлом. Вот мой конфиг:

<?php
return array(
    'doctrine' => array(
        'connection' => array(
            'orm_default' => array(
                'driverClass' =>'DoctrineDBALDriverPDOMySqlDriver',
                'params' => array(
                    'host'     => 'localhost',
                    'port'     => '3306',
                    'user'     => 'root',
                    'password' => '',
                    'dbname'   => 'ZF2_Test',
                )
            )
        ),
    ),
);

Все путем + есть другой модуль, который работает с ORM Doctrine и он работает без каких-либо проблем.

Были варианты с неподключенным расширением extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll в php.ini файле. Он у меня подключен в Php.ini + phpinfo() показывает, что PDO включено.

В итоге так и не нашел решения данной проблемы. Что может вызывать эту ошибку и как ее решать?

Спасибо

I am newbie for Ubuntu and I was trying to run LAMP.

I installed MySQL, and PDO extensions. When I show the PHP config (with phpinfo()) it shows:

Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /etc/php5/apache2

Also I see mysql and pdo_mysql tables in the config output.

locate pdo_mysql.so giving: /usr/lib/php5/20090626+lfs/pdo_mysql.so

locate mysql.so giving:

/usr/lib/perl5/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so
/usr/lib/php5/20090626+lfs/mysql.so
/usr/lib/php5/20090626+lfs/pdo_mysql.so
/usr/lib/pyshared/python2.7/_mysql.so
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/_mysql.so

in the php.ini file I enabled the extensions like this:

extension=/usr/lib/php5/20090626+lfs/mysql.so

extension=/usr/lib/php5/20090626+lfs/pdo_mysql.so

But that does not help

Then I enabled

extension=mysql.so
extension=pdo_mysql.so

still the same, no result,

after any changes I am restarting Apache2 with service apache2 restart

But still PHP can not locate PDO for opening connection.

So how can I get it work?

# Проблема

Любая попытка взаимодействия с базой данной завершается ошибкой:

[IlluminateDatabaseQueryException] could not find driver

PDOException(code: 0): could not find driver at /Illuminate/Database/Connectors/Connector.php

# Причина

В окружении не установлены или не подключены расширения для базы данных.
Посмотреть список установленных модулей можно командой php -m

# Решение

Установить расширение php-pdo и

php-mysql для MySQL

php-pgsql для PostgreSQL

php-sqlite для SQLite

Для конкретной версии, например, 8.1:

Или автоматически для текущей:

Возможно понадобится перезапуск web-сервера. Обычно больше ничего не требуется, но если модули по какой-то причине
не подключились автоматически, то можно активировать вручную:

# Решение для Windows

Для Windows смысл тот же,
необходимо скачать
dll в директорию ext с расширениями,
но скорей всего необходимые модули уже присутствуют в сборке,
осталось только их подключить в php.ini

Для этого необходимо удалить символ ; в начале строк:

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