Entity произошла ошибка базового поставщика в open

I was using an .mdf for connecting to a database and entityClient. Now I want to change the connection string so that there will be no .mdf file.

Is the following connectionString correct?

<connectionStrings>
   <!--<add name="conString" connectionString="metadata=res://*/conString.csdl|res://*/conString.ssdl|res://*/conString.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;Data Source=.SQL2008;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|NData.mdf;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;User Instance=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />-->
   <add name="conString" connectionString="metadata=res://*/conString.csdl|res://*/conString.ssdl|res://*/conString.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;Data Source=.SQL2008;Initial Catalog=NData;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;User Instance=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />

Because I always get the error:

The underlying provider failed on Open

asked Mar 19, 2010 at 4:36

senzacionale's user avatar

senzacionalesenzacionale

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7

I had this error and found a few solutions:

Looking at your connection string, it looks valid. I found this blog post, the problem here is that they were using Integrated Security. If you are running on IIS, your IIS user needs access to the database.

If you are using Entity Framework with Transactions, Entity Framework automatically opens and closes a connection with each database call. So when using transactions, you are attempting to spread a transaction out over multiple connections. This elevates to MSDTC.

(See this reference for more information.)

Changing my code to the following fixed it:

using (DatabaseEntities context = new DatabaseEntities())
{
    context.Connection.Open();
    // the rest
}

Community's user avatar

answered Jun 21, 2010 at 2:17

Christian Payne's user avatar

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8

context.Connection.Open() didn’t help solving my problem so I tried enabling «Allow Remote Clients» in DTC config, no more error.

In windows 7 you can open the DTC config by running dcomcnfg, Component Services -> Computers -> My Computer -> Distributed Transaction Coordinator -> Right click to Local DTC -> Security.

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answered Oct 26, 2010 at 10:28

kerem's user avatar

keremkerem

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You should see innerException to see what the inner cause of throwing of
error is.

In my case, the original error was:

Unable to open the physical file «D:Projects2xCUxCUApp_DataxCUData_log.ldf». Operating system error 5: «5(Access is denied.)».
An attempt to attach an auto-named database for file D:Projects2xCUxCUApp_DataxCUData.mdf failed. A database with the same name exists, or specified file cannot be opened, or it is located on UNC share.

which solved by giving full permission to current user for accessing related mdf and ldf files using files’ properties.

answered May 5, 2015 at 17:52

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MajidMajid

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I found the problem was that I had the server path within the connection string in one of these variants:

SERVERSQLEXPRESS
SERVER

When really I should have:

.SQLEXPRESS

For some reason I got the error whenever it had difficulty locating the instance of SQL.

answered Jul 21, 2011 at 10:19

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This is common issue only. Even I have faced this issue. On the development machine, configured with Windows authentication, it is worked perfectly:

<add name="ShoppingCartAdminEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/ShoppingCartAPIModel.csdl|res://*/ShoppingCartAPIModel.ssdl|res://*/ShoppingCartAPIModel.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;data source=.SQlExpress;initial catalog=ShoppingCartAdmin;Integrated Security=True;multipleactiveresultsets=True;application name=EntityFramework&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />

Once hosted in IIS with the same configuration, I got this error:

The underlying provider failed on Open

It was solved changing connectionString in the configuration file:

<add name="MyEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/ShoppingCartAPIModel.csdl|res://*/ShoppingCartAPIModel.ssdl|res://*/ShoppingCartAPIModel.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;data source=MACHINE_NameSQlExpress;initial catalog=ShoppingCartAdmin;persist security info=True;user id=sa;password=notmyrealpassword;multipleactiveresultsets=True;application name=EntityFramework&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />

Other common mistakes could be:

  1. Database service could be stopped
  2. Data Source attributes pointing to a local database with Windows authentication and hosted in IIS
  3. Username and password could be wrong.

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Sep 26, 2013 at 11:52

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When you receive this exception, make sure to expand the detail and look at the inner exception details as it will provide details on why the login failed. In my case the connection string contained a user that did not have access to my database.

Regardless of whether you use Integrated Security (the context of the logged in Windows User) or an individual SQL account, make sure that the user has proper access under ‘Security’ for the database you are trying to access to prevent this issue.

answered Jan 3, 2013 at 16:03

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atconwayatconway

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The SQL Server Express service were not set tostart automatically.

1) Go to control panel
2) Administrative Tools
3) Service
4) Set SQL Server express to start automatically by clicking on it
5) Right click and start the service

I hope that will help.

answered Feb 1, 2013 at 20:05

user2033790's user avatar

This can also happen if you restore a database and the user already exists with different schema, leaving you unable to assign the correct permissions.

To correct this run:

USE your_database
EXEC sp_change_users_login 'Auto_Fix', 'user', NULL, 'cf'
GO
EXEC sp_change_users_login 'update_one', 'user', 'user'
GO

answered Nov 5, 2012 at 15:46

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1

Make sure that each element value in the connection string being supplied is correct. In my case, I was getting the same error because the name of the catalog (database name) specified in the connection string was incorrect.

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answered Jan 30, 2014 at 20:28

Rajesh's user avatar

I had a similar issue with exceptions due to the connection state, then I realized I had my domain service class variable marked as static (by mistake).

My guess is that once the service library is loaded into memory, each new call ends up using the same static variable value (domain service instance), causing conflicts via the connection state.

I think also that each client call resulted in a new thread, so multiple threads accessing the same domain service instance equated to a train wreck.

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answered Feb 27, 2012 at 19:52

James Wilkins's user avatar

James WilkinsJames Wilkins

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I had the same problem but what worked for me was removing this from the Connection String:

persist security info=True

answered Apr 17, 2013 at 13:47

FV01's user avatar

FV01FV01

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I had a similar error with the inner exception as below:

operation is not valid for the state of the transaction

I could resolve it by enabling DTC security settings.

Go To Properties of DTC, under Security Tab, check the below

  • Network DTC Access
  • Allow RemoteClients
  • Transaction Manager Communication
  • Allow Inbound
  • Allow Outbound

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Beryllium

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answered Sep 30, 2013 at 15:35

sparhea's user avatar

If you happen to get this error on an ASP.NET web application, in addition to other things mentioned check the following:

  1. Database User Security Permissions (which users are allowed access to your database.
  2. Check your application pool in IIS and make sure it’s the correct one that is allowed access to your database.

answered Nov 4, 2013 at 16:49

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alexkalexk

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I got rid of this by resetting IIS, but still using Integrated Authentication in the connection string.

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answered Aug 28, 2012 at 22:09

Ravi Thiagarajan's user avatar

0

Defining a new Windows Firewall rule for SQL Server (and for port 1433) on the server machine solves this error (if your servername, user login name or password is not wrong in your connection string…).

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answered May 9, 2013 at 10:28

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Gökhan YılmazGökhan Yılmaz

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NONE of the answers worked for me

I think that some of us all make silly mistakes, there are 100 ways to fail …

My issue was new project, I setup all the configuration in another project, but the caller was a Web Api project in which I had to copy the same connection string in the Web api project.

I think this is crazy considering I was not even newing up dbcontext or anything from the web api.

Otherwise the class library was trying to look for a Database named

TokenApi.Core.CalContext   

of which my project is named TokenApi.Core and the CalContext is the name of the connection string and the file name

answered Feb 28, 2017 at 0:42

Tom Stickel's user avatar

Tom StickelTom Stickel

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I was searching all over the web for this problem. I had the wrong name in the connection string, please check you connection string in web.config. I had name="AppTest" but it should have been name="App".

In my AppTestContext.cs file I had:

public AppTestContext() : this("App") { }

Wrong connection string:

<add connectionString="Data Source=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=AppTest;Integrated Security=SSPI;MultipleActiveResultSets=True" name="AppTest" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />

Right connection string:

<add connectionString="Data Source=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=AppTest;Integrated Security=SSPI;MultipleActiveResultSets=True" name="App" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />

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answered Apr 16, 2018 at 11:04

m4rt1n's user avatar

A common mistake that I did because I was moving application from once pc to another and none of the above worked was that I forgot to copy the connection string to both App.Config and Web.Config!

answered May 18, 2013 at 18:54

rikket's user avatar

rikketrikket

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I had a similar problem: In my test-cases executions I always got this error. I found out, that my «Distributed Transaction Service» was not started (run: services.msc -> start «Distributed Transaction Service» (best to set it to start automatic)). After I did that, it worked like a charm…

answered Jul 25, 2014 at 9:14

iber's user avatar

iberiber

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I was also facing the same issue. Now I have done it by removing the user name and password from the connection string.

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Aug 4, 2013 at 13:52

user2650536's user avatar

For me it was just a simple mistake:

I used Amazon EC2, and I used my elastic IP address in the connection string, but when I changed IP addresses I forgot to update my connection string.

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Dec 9, 2013 at 17:23

Erez Robinson's user avatar

I had this error suddenly happen out of the blue on one of our sites. In my case, it turned out that the SQL user’s password had expired! Unticking the password expiration box in SQL Server Management Studio did the trick!

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered May 2, 2014 at 14:01

Connell's user avatar

ConnellConnell

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I had the same issue few days ago, using «Integrated Security=True;» in the connection string you need to run the application pool identity under «localsystem» Sure this is not recommended but for testing it does the job.

This is how you can change the identity in IIS 7:
http://www.iis.net/learn/manage/configuring-security/application-pool-identities

answered Jan 17, 2015 at 19:25

Gabriel's user avatar

GabrielGabriel

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In IIS set the App Pool Identity As Service Account user or Administrator Account or ant account which has permission to do the operation on that DataBase.

answered Sep 16, 2015 at 15:07

Jaydeep Shil's user avatar

Jaydeep ShilJaydeep Shil

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In my case I had a mismatch between the connection string name I was registering in the context’s constructor vs the name in my web.config. Simple mistake caused by copy and paste :D

    public DataContext()
        : base(nameOrConnectionString: "ConnStringName")
    {
        Database.SetInitializer<DataContext>(null);
    }

answered Nov 4, 2015 at 13:23

dEVmARCO's user avatar

I had this problem because the Application Pool login this app was running under had changed.

In IIS:

  • Find the Application pool by clicking on your site and going to Basic Settings.

  • Go to Application Pools.

  • Click on your site’s application pool.

  • Click on Advanced Settings.

  • In Identity, enter account login and password.

  • Restart your site and try again.

answered Aug 11, 2016 at 20:02

live-love's user avatar

live-lovelive-love

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I have solved this way.

Step 1:
Open Internet Information Service Manager

Step 2:
Click on Application Pools in left navigation tree.

Step 3:
Select your version Pool. In my case, I am using ASP .Net v4.0. If you dont have this version, select DefaultAppPool.

Step 4:
Right click on step 3, and select advanced settings.

Step 5:
Select Identity in properties window and click the button to change the value.

Step 6:
Select Local System in Built-in accounts combo box and click ok.
That’s it. Now run your application. Everything works well.

Codeproject Solution : the-underlying-provider-failed-on-open

answered Jul 25, 2017 at 4:59

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Abdur RahimAbdur Rahim

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1

I get this error when call async EF method from sync Main console (await was skipped).

Because async opening a connection was for an already disposed data context.

Solve: call async EF methods correctly

answered Jun 6, 2022 at 2:51

Horev Ivan's user avatar

Horev IvanHorev Ivan

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I got this problem while continuing execution of a unit test that calls a method that is using parallel processing.I know there are parts of EF that are not thread-safe, so I am wondering if it is a conflict where the connection is being open and closed out of sync with the operations.

My stack trace showed this:

     at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ThrowIfExceptional(Boolean includeTaskCanceledExceptions)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Wait(Int32 millisecondsTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Wait()
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.ForWorker[TLocal](Int32 fromInclusive, Int32 toExclusive, ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Action`1 body, Action`2 bodyWithState, Func`4 bodyWithLocal, Func`1 localInit, Action`1 localFinally)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.ForEachWorker[TSource,TLocal](IList`1 list, ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Action`1 body, Action`2 bodyWithState, Action`3 bodyWithStateAndIndex, Func`4 bodyWithStateAndLocal, Func`5 bodyWithEverything, Func`1 localInit, Action`1 localFinally)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.ForEachWorker[TSource,TLocal](IEnumerable`1 source, ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Action`1 body, Action`2 bodyWithState, Action`3 bodyWithStateAndIndex, Func`4 bodyWithStateAndLocal, Func`5 bodyWithEverything, Func`1 localInit, Action`1 localFinally)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.ForEach[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source, Action`1 body)

So that’s the clue I followed. When I went back to a single-thread foreach instead of Parallel.ForEach the issue went away.

Joey

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Сообщений: 6

1

MS SQL

31.07.2015, 09:26. Показов 16498. Ответов 4


Студворк — интернет-сервис помощи студентам

Написан клиент на WinForm C#, используется также Entity Framework и SQLExpress 2014. При запуске .exe пишет » Произошла ошибка базового поставщика в Open». База лежит на другом компе в локальной сети. В App.Conf в строке подключения к базе данных меняешь имя компа на localhost, все работает. На том компе естествеено гд база лежит. Вопрос : Как подружить Entity Framework с SqlExpress? и в этом ли вобще причина



0



1607 / 1116 / 165

Регистрация: 23.07.2010

Сообщений: 6,473

31.07.2015, 11:02

2

в строке подключения указывай ip компа, где

деньги

база лежат



0



0 / 0 / 0

Регистрация: 20.07.2015

Сообщений: 6

31.07.2015, 11:09

 [ТС]

3

я указывал, толку ноль( и имя компа, и ip адрес(



0



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Регистрация: 26.10.2010

Сообщений: 231

31.07.2015, 12:30

4

Цитата
Сообщение от infernus3010
Посмотреть сообщение

я указывал, толку ноль( и имя компа, и ip адрес(

а вы можете подключиться к удаленной БД из VS ?

если удается, то в «Modify Connection» этого соединения нажмите кнопку «Advanced…» и в нижнем поле будет правильная строка соединения в БД. Проверьте что бы совпадало.

ошибка базового поставщика в Open



0



1607 / 1116 / 165

Регистрация: 23.07.2010

Сообщений: 6,473

31.07.2015, 14:45

5

Цитата
Сообщение от infernus3010
Посмотреть сообщение

я указывал, толку ноль( и имя компа, и ip адрес(

как говорил т.Станиславский «не верю»
если просто (localhost) работает (без указания имени экземпляра, по умолчанию SQLEXPRESS, кстати, если иное при установке не указано) то при правильных сетевых настройках все должно работать. Какие протоколы разрешены на сервере?



0



Здравствуйте всем!

Никак не могу справиться с ерундовой на первый взгляд ошибкой. Вроде гуглил уже, но многие исправления, которые предлагались на Stackoverflow не подошли. Все еще просто не успел попробовать, т.к. некоторые из них требуют достаточно времени и копания в системе. Я не думаю, что всё так сложно.

В общем-то я создал тестовый проект Windows Forms и пытался подключиться к MS SQL Server Compact 4.0 через ADO.NET EDM. Однако при попытке достать информацию из таблицы получаю вышеописанную ошибку.

Connection string привожу:

<connectionStrings>
        <add name="MyBDEntities"   connectionString="metadata=res://*/testModel.csdl|res://*/testModel.ssdl|res://*/testModel.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0;provider connection string=&quot;data source=C:UsersWorkDocumentsMyBD.sdf&quot;"
          providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
        <add name="TestADOApp2.Properties.Settings.MyBDConnectionString"
          connectionString="Data Source=|DataDirectory|MyBD.sdf" providerName="Microsoft.SqlServerCe.Client.4.0" />
</connectionStrings>

Надеюсь, что, возможно, вы сможете помочь.

Заранее спасибо!

  • Remove From My Forums

 locked

Не создаёт бд

  • Вопрос

  • При попытке обращения к БД показывает такую ошибку:

    {«Произошла ошибка базового поставщика в Open.»}

    Классы вот такие:

      public class Company
        {
            [Key]
            public int Id { get; set; }
            public string CompanyTel1 { get; set; }
            public string CompanyTel2 { get; set; }
            public string Email1 { get; set; }
            public string Email2 { get; set; }
            public string Describe { get; set; }
            public string UrlCompany { get; set; }
            public string Coordinates { get; set; }
            public string Address { get; set; }
            public string KitchenType { get; set; }
            public string Name { get; set; }
            public int? InstitutionTypeId { get; set; }
            public virtual InstitutionType InstitutionType { get; set; }
        }
        public class InstitutionType
        {
            [Key]
            public int Id { get; set; }
            public string InstitytionName { get; set; }
            public string InstitytionDescribe { get; set; }
            public virtual ICollection<Company> Companies { get; set; }
        }
    }

    Если убрать навигационные свойства то всё работает, контекст такой

        public class EatContext : DbContext
        {
            public EatContext() : base("DefaultConnection")
            {
                var context = this;
                context.Database.CreateIfNotExists();
            }
            public DbSet<Company> Companys { get; set; }
            public DbSet<InstitutionType> InstitutionTypes { get; set; }
        }
    }

Ответы

  • Можно создать свой инициализатор IDatabaseInitializer, который проверяет наличие созданной БД. Посмотрите кая я его реализовал
    тут.


    Сделаем содержимое сообщества лучше, вместе!

    • Помечено в качестве ответа

      17 июля 2013 г. 7:47

Вопрос:

Учитывая следующую строку подключения:

<add name="PrimaryDBConnectionString" connectionString="metadata=res://*/;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;Data Source=10.1.1.101;Initial Catalog=primary;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=myuserid;Password=mypassword;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;Application Name=EntityFramework&quot;" />

Я пытаюсь открыть соединение в своем DAL со следующим:

        using (PrimaryDBContext ctx = new PrimaryDBContext(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["PrimaryDBConnectionString"].ToString()))
{
try
{
ctx.Connection.Open();
var result = ctx.sq_newsfeed_GetProfileByID(profileID);

Ошибка, которую я получаю:

Недопустимый базовый поставщик при открытии

Я столкнулся со строкой соединения EF и заменил все префиксы провайдера “metadata = res://*/;” но до сих пор нет.

Может ли кто-нибудь пролить свет на это, пожалуйста?

Спасибо.

– Обновление –

Спасибо за ответ…
Я закончил просто создание нового интерфейса db из пользовательского интерфейса и изменение строки подключения в соответствии с моими потребностями:

<add name="PrimaryEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/PrimaryModel1.csdl|res://*/PrimaryModel1.ssdl|res://*/PrimaryModel1.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;data source=10.99.108.42;initial catalog=primary;user id=dbuserID;password=somepw;multipleactiveresultsets=True;App=EntityFramework&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />

Я сохранил часть метаданных. Трюк состоял в том, чтобы убедиться, что префикс имени .csdl,.ssdl и .msl соответствует вашему контексту db.

Лучший ответ:

Используете ли вы код First/DbContext (ваш вопрос подан под entity-framework-4.1)? Если это так, ваша строка соединения должна быть только обычной строкой соединения – примерно так:

<add name="PrimaryDBConnectionString" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"  connectionString="Data Source=(localdb)v11.0;Initial Catalog=squirtprimary;Persist Security Info=True;Integrated Security=true;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;Application Name=EntityFramework" />    

(Вам также не нужно делать магии с помощью диспетчера конфигурации – вы можете просто указать имя строки подключения на ваш ctor следующим образом:

"name=PrimaryDBConnectionString"

и он должен работать)

С другой стороны, если вы не используете DbContext, а ObjectContext (исключение, которое вы получите, укажет на это – вы не получили исключение, заявив, что ваша строка соединения неверна или вам не указан параметр providerName). Тогда вам нужно будет проверить, можете ли вы подключиться к базе данных без EF. Несколько советов:

  • вы используете IP-адрес в качестве источника данных. Если это удаленный сервер, вы уверены, что разрешили принимать внешние клиенты? (AFAIR отключено на сервере Sql по умолчанию)
  • вы используете user/pwd для аутентификации – уверены ли вы, что они верны.

Один из способов проверить выше – открыть Sql Server Management Studio на вашем компьютере и предоставить данные, которые у вас есть в строке подключения.

Исключение, которое вы видите, не указывает на какие-либо проблемы с частью метаданных. Это связано с тем, что невозможно открыть соединение с базой данных.

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